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Here, we bring you everything you lot demand to know well-nigh the Queen'south sister, Princess Margaret…
Long before the rebellious Prince Harry came on to the scene, Princess Margaret – the younger sis of Queen Elizabeth II – established herself as the majestic family's 'wild child'. Known in the press for her vivacious personality and antics, Margaret was an enthusiastic 'political party princess' – drinking, smoking and cultivating friendships with a variety of celebrities, actors and musicians.
It is arguably these elements of Margaret's personality and lifestyle that make her such a fan-favourite on the award-winning Netflix dramaThe Crown (in which she is played past actresses Vanessa Kirby and Helena Bonham Carter). But how much do you know about the Queen's sister? We bring y'all the facts…
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon: key facts
Built-in: 21 August 1930 in Glamis Castle, Scotland
Died: 9 February 2002, at the historic period of 71
Parents: King George Six and Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother
Sister: Queen Elizabeth II
Married: Antony Armstrong-Jones (1960–1978)
Children: Lord Linley (born 1961); Lady Sarah Chatto (born 1964)
Margaret in Netflix drama The Crown : In the beginning and second season of Netflix historical drama The Crown, Margaret is played by Vanessa Kirby. Storylines follow Princess Margaret's doomed relationship with her father's former equerry, Group Captain Peter Townsend too equally her relationship with her sister, Elizabeth, and her romance with Antony Armstrong-Jones (who Margaret ended upwardly marrying in 1960). In the third and fourth seasons of The Crown, Princess Margaret is played by Helena Bonham Carter. In the upcoming fifth flavor, Lesley Manville will take on the role.
Read more virtually the the real history behind The Crown here
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Princess Margaret was the outset fellow member of the British royal family to be born in Scotland for more than 300 years
Princess Margaret was born on 21 Baronial 1930 in Glamis Castle, Scotland, the family seat on her mother'southward side. At the time of her birth, she was fourth in line to the throne through her begetter, Bertie (later Male monarch George Half-dozen). Although her parents hoped to call her Ann, the name was vetoed by her grandfather King George V, so they instead opted for the name Margaret Rose – which was later affectionately shortened to "Margot" past those close to her. Co-ordinate to the Independent, the registration of Margaret'southward birth was delayed for several days to "avoid her being number xiii in the parish annals".
Margaret has a number of other 'royal firsts' linked to her proper noun: her wedding to photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones in 1960 was the first British royal wedding ceremony to exist broadcast on national television, while her divorce, 18 years afterwards in 1978, was the first for a senior majestic since Queen Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria Melita ended her union to Ernest of Hesse in 1901.
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Margaret had a close relationship with her sister, Queen Elizabeth II – but fought with her every bit a child
Margaret and Elizabeth enjoyed a relatively ordinary upbringing for children of their wealth and social position, and like many sisters with a close age gap they weren't averse to a scrap of sibling rivalry. Marion Crawford, who worked for 17 years as a governess for the family, wrote in an unauthorised biography titled The Piffling Princesses that they were "two entirely normal and good for you" trivial girls. "Neither was in a higher place taking a whack at her antagonist if roused," she disclosed. "Lilibet [Elizabeth] was quick with her left hook. Margaret was more of a close-in fighter, known to bite on occasions."
Biting aside, the pair maintained a close human relationship into adulthood. Margaret served every bit a bridesmaid during Elizabeth's marriage to Prince Philip in 1947, while Elizabeth gifted Margaret a 20-room apartment at Kensington Palace following the latter's wedding ceremony to Antony Armstrong-Jones in 1960. According to Vanity Fair, Margaret installed a direct line to Buckingham Palace from her desk at Kensington Palace, thereby allowing the two sisters to frequently telephone call one another.
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Margaret had nightmares of disappointing the Queen
Although their human relationship was extremely shut, existence the sister of a reigning monarch may have taken its toll on Margaret. According to the journalist Craig Brown, author of Ma'am Darling: 99 Glimpses of Princess Margaret, the princess had recurring nightmares most disappointing Elizabeth. When a novelist asked Margaret if she ever dreamt about the Queen, Margaret replied that she had nightmares of being "disapproved of".
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Margaret enjoyed a decadent lifestyle
As might be expected for a member of the royal family, Margaret lived a life of luxury. According to Chocolate-brown, an average morning for the princess in her mid-20s began with breakfast in bed and finished with a "vodka pick-me-upwardly" and iv-grade tiffin:
Luxurious though it might have been, Margaret's lifestyle was annihilation but irksome.
"Even by the standards of the British royal family unit in the 20th century, Margaret'due south life had a soap-opera quality," writes Dominic Sandbrook in an article for BBC History Magazine. He adds: "It was not a comparison she would take enjoyed, since almost everybody who met her commented on her herculean, world-class snobbery."
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Margaret was known for being rude
Tales of Margaret's rudeness are well-documented in the media; indeed, it has been alleged that some of her staff nicknamed her 'Her Rude Highness'. A pop story often cited about the purple involves a dinner party in which Margaret was sat next to the supermodel Twiggy. The princess is said to have ignored her for several hours before turning to the model and asking, "And who are y'all?"
"I'm Lesley Hornby, ma'am, but people telephone call me Twiggy," Twiggy replied.
"How unfortunate," Margaret is said to have responded.
Margaret'south reputation for brutal honesty follows her even to this day. Following the casting of Helena Bonham Carter as Princess Margaret for season three and four of Netflix drama The Crown, reports surfaced that the actress had discussed her part in the historical drama with none other than the deceased royal herself, via a psychic.
"Obviously, she [Margaret] was glad it was me," Bonham Carter revealed at Cheltenham Literature Festival. "My master thing when you play someone who is real, you kind of want their blessing because you have a responsibility.
"I asked her: 'Are you OK with me playing you lot?' and she said: 'You're better than the other actress'… that they were thinking of. They will non admit who it was. Information technology was me and somebody else. That made me recollect mayhap she is here, considering that is a classic Margaret thing to say."
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Margaret fell in dear with an older human who may or may not have been married at the start of their relationship
Unlike her sister Elizabeth, Margaret was nether no firsthand pressure to ally. In her early twenties, she began a relationship with her begetter's equerry, Group Captain Peter Townsend – a human being 16 years her senior. Townsend had two children with his wife, Rosemary Pawle, and was considered – at least by imperial standards – a commoner on a pocket-size income. For the young princess, their relationship was her kickoff experience of romantic honey.
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Although Margaret's relationship with Peter Townsend is frequently referred to as an 'thing', it is not clear when they started their romance. Townsend divorced in 1952, and some sources suggest that he didn't become shut to Margaret until afterwards the decease of her father, King George Vi, on half dozen Feb 1952.
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Margaret chose her "duty to the Commonwealth" over marrying for love
Margaret'due south relationship with Townsend was revealed to the public when an eagle-eyed journalist spotted the princess affectionately plucking a piece of lint from Townsend's jacket during the Queen's coronation at Westminster Abbey in 1953.
Later that year, in April 1953, Townsend proposed to the 22-year-sometime princess. Because Margaret was under the age of 25 at the time – and because she was so closely linked to the line of succession – the Queen'southward consent to the spousal relationship was required by the Royal Marriages Deed of 1772. Faced with an impossibly difficult decision – and with varying pressures weighing down on her – Elizabeth asked Margaret to look for a few years.
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The princess and Townsend agreed to the request, planning to marry when Margaret turned 25. But merely ii years later, on 31 October 1955, Margaret released the post-obit statement:
"I would like it to be known that I have decided not to ally Group Captain Peter Townsend. I accept been enlightened that, field of study to my renouncing my rights of succession, information technology might have been possible for me to contract a civil marriage.
"But mindful of the Church's teaching that Christian marriage is indissoluble, and conscious of my duty to the Commonwealth, I have resolved to put these considerations before whatever others."
Had the Queen decided to stop Margaret from marrying Townsend? Not necessarily. (Although if the Netflix series The Crown is to be believed, Elizabeth had told her sister that she would no longer be a member of the family if she went alee with the marriage.)
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Margaret could take married Townsend – just there were caveats
Papers released at the National Archives in 2004 show that the Queen and and then-prime government minister Anthony Eden had drawn up a plan that would accept permitted Margaret and Townsend to wed. There was, however, a 'small' catch: Margaret, and any children produced through the marriage, would be removed from the line of succession. The last draft of the proposal was produced on 28 October 1955, just 3 days before Margaret announced that she would not be marrying Townsend.
Equally Townsend himself put it, in his 1978 autobiography Fourth dimension and Chance: "She could accept married me only if she had been prepared to give up everything – her position, her prestige, her privy handbag. I simply hadn't the weight, I knew it, to weigh all she would have lost."
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Margaret concluded upwardly marrying Antony Armstrong-Jones – and an estimated 300 1000000 people watched…
In February 1960, Margaret appear her date to photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones. The revelation surprised the media, who speculated that Margaret accepted the proposal shortly after learning that her onetime flame Peter Townsend intended to marry a 19-year-old Belgian woman named Marie-Luce Jamagne.
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Three months afterwards, on 6 May 1960, Margaret and Armstrong-Jones exchanged vows in a spectacular anniversary at Westminster Abbey. It was the first British royal wedding to be broadcast on television, and an estimated 300 meg people tuned in to lookout man the occasion. Some 2,000 guests were invited, including the erstwhile prime number minister Winston Churchill, Queen Ingrid of Denmark, and the king and queen of Sweden.
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… and their wedding cost a staggering £86,000
In comparison to the hymeneals of Elizabeth Two and Prince Philip, which took place during the post-war thrift of 1947, Margaret's hymeneals was a lavish thing. Featuring twenty wedding cakes, a threescore-foot floral arch and a dress made from more than 30-metres of fabric, the result reportedly cost £26,000 in total, with the honeymoon – a half dozen-week jaunt on the royal yacht Britannia – adding an additional £lx,000 to the neb. Following the honeymoon, the newlyweds moved into apartments at Apartment 1A, Kensington Palace. They went on to have two children: David, built-in on iii November 1961, and Sarah, born on 1 May 1964.
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Margaret paved the way for credence of royal divorce
Margaret's and Antony Armstrong-Jones separated in 1976, around the same fourth dimension that her thing with some other human being, Roddy Llewellyn, was made public (and Armstrong-Jones was engaging in affairs of his own). Biographer Christopher Warwick has since suggested that Margaret'southward most enduring legacy was establishing public acceptance of royal divorce. Her human relationship history was a pitiful one, he wrote, but it did assist make the choices of her sister's children – iii of whom divorced (Prince Charles, who married Lady Diana Frances Spencer in 1981 and divorced her in 1996; Princess Anne, who married Captain Mark Phillips in 1973 and divorced him in 1992; and Prince Andrew, Duke of York, who married Sarah Ferguson in 1986 and divorced her in 1996) – easier than they otherwise might accept been.
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Although she paved the way for majestic divorces to come, the breakdown of Margaret'southward wedlock was received rather poorly in the British press at the time. Although divorce rates were increasing around the country in the 1970s, the royal family was held to a different standard in the eyes of the people. This is according to Dominic Sandbook, who writes that "much of the monarchy'southward popularity during Margaret's lifetime had been based on its image every bit a happy, united churchgoing family unit, with the Queen and Prince Philip held upwards every bit exemplary parents." Margaret's divorce disrupted this ideal, and by April 1978, seven out of ten people agreed that Margaret's behaviour had damaged her continuing every bit a member of the royal family unit.
Princess Margaret was aged 47 when her divorce to Armstrong-Jones was finalised in July 1978.
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Margaret is rumoured to have been romantically involved with gangster, John Bindon
Princess Margaret did not remarry following her divorce, simply she had a number of well-publicised relationships and affairs. "Some of her subsequent lovers were near across parody," says historian Dominic Sandbrook – perhaps referring to rumours regarding her friendship with notorious gangster John Bindon.
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Margaret suffered a number of wellness issues in her afterward years
She may well exist known as a party girl, only Princess Margaret could non afford to exist carefree with her lifestyle equally she approached former age. In January 1985, doctors removed part of Margaret's lung – no doubt prompting fears that she was susceptible to the same cancer that her male parent, George VI, had suffered from. While Margaret'southward section proved non-cancerous, the health scare did prompt the princess to give up smoking. She was ultimately unsuccessful in this endeavour, but did succeed in cutting back her intake from 60 to 30 a day, co-ordinate to 1 BBC written report.
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Another notable health incident took place in 1999 when Margaret was holidaying at her villa the Caribbean area Isle of Mustique, a venue known for her famously boozy parties. The now 68-year-old princess, who had suffered a stroke the previous year, was badly burned after climbing into a bathtub filled with extremely hot water. She was transported back to the United kingdom and spent some time recuperating at Windsor. A palace spokesman later explained what happened: "Princess Margaret scalded her feet a few weeks ago […] She was seen by a local dr. in Mustique, and came back to London a week subsequently the accident."
Princess Margaret died on 9 February 2002 at the historic period of 71 at The Rex Edward Vii Hospital after suffering a stroke and developing center problems.
Read everything you demand to know near season 4 of The Crown – plus our exclusive episode guides – hither.
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Rachel Dinning is digital section editor at HistoryExtra
This article was first published on HistoryExtra in September 2018
Source: https://www.historyextra.com/period/20th-century/princess-margaret-facts-queen-elizabeth-royal-family-rebel-affair-crown-helena-bonham-carter/
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